CLAT Exam 2025 Syllabus, Eligibility, and Preparation

Overview of CLAT Exam:

CLAT Exam 2025 is a centralized national-level entrance exam for both undergraduate (UG) and postgraduate (PG) candidates who are seeking to obtain admission to reputed law programs at prestigious and finest law universities and colleges in India. By familiarizing themselves with the exam pattern for CLAT 2025, applicants will have a complete understanding of the exam format, marking scheme and system, sectional weightage, and any negative marking.

Moreover, it will help the participant to master the subject-specific topics required for CLAT preparation. In short, the CLAT exam pattern is an essential tool that will help you study topics in order of importance. The Consortium of National Law Universities (NLUs) has published the revised syllabus and exam pattern for CLAT 2025. The CLAT syllabus is based on five components: logical thinking, current affairs, English language, legal reasoning, and quantitative approach. The two-hour exam will have 120 questions, down from 150 in CLAT UG. In the CLAT UG question paper, each multiple-choice question is worth one mark, and each wrong response will result in a deduction of 0.25 marks.

CLAT Exam 2025

CLAT Exam Pattern Highlights:

  • CLAT is known as Common Law Admission Test
  • Consortium of National Law Universities (NLU) conducts CLAT Exam
  • CLAT Exam is conducted for UG and PG candidates

CLAT Undergraduate Exam Highlights:

  • Total 120 questions
  • Duration is 2 hours.
  • Multiple-choice questions (MCQs) based CLAT Exam Pattern
  • +1 mark for each correct answer
  • -0.25 marks (Deduction) for each wrong answer

CLAT Postgraduate Exam Highlights:

  • Total of 120 questions
  • Multiple-choice questions (MCQs) based pattern
  • Questions carry 1 mark.

CLAT Exam Pattern:

CLAT Exam is conducted in offline mode. Instead of 150 questions, the CLAT UG exam will now consist of 120 questions, and two hours as the maximum duration. One mark is awarded for each correct answer to a question, while 0.25 marks are deducted for each wrong answer. The 120 questions in the CLAT PG exam are also subject to the same marking criteria. The syllabus is divided into sections, each of which has a specific number of questions and weightage. For students who wish to apply for undergraduate legal courses like B.A.LL.B, and LL.B., we have mentioned the distribution of subjects/topics, the number of questions for each part, and their percentage weightage in the table below.

Let’s check

CLAT Section Wise Analysis:

  • Questions in English language: 22-26
  • Questions in Current Affairs including General Knowledge: 28-32
  • Questions in Legal Reasoning: 28-32
  • Questions in Logical Reasoning: 22-26
  • Questions in Quantitative Techniques: 10-14

CLAT Marking Scheme:

The CLAT UG exam will have 120 questions. Students will get one mark for each correct answer, totaling 120 marks. Similarly, the CLAT PG exam will have 120 questions, with one mark awarded for each correct answer, totaling 120 marks. However, each wrong answer will result in a deduction of 0.25 marks for both tests.

  • Each correct answer carries 1 mark
  • Each incorrect answer carries -0.25 marks
  • Un-attempted or Unanswered response is 0.

CLAT Eligibility for Undergraduate Students:

  • There is no upper age limit for candidates
  • Candidates who have at least (45%) of the marks or an equivalent grade in 10+2
  • 40% of the total score or its equivalent for applicants falling in the SC, ST, or PWD categories
  • At the time of admission, the candidate must produce the results of the qualifying examination (10+2); otherwise, they will not be allowed to enroll in the course they have applied for.

CLAT Eligibility for Postgraduate Students:

  • B degree or equivalent with at least 50% marks or its equivalent grade for General, OBC, or NRI category candidates, and 45% marks or its equivalent grade for SC, ST, or PWD category candidates.
  • Applicants can also apply if they will appear for their qualifying examination in April or May of 2025.
  • There is no upper age limit
CLAT exam 2025 syllabus for Undergraduate (UG):

The primary objective of CLAT syllabus 2025 is to elevate the students’ thinking and comprehension skills. Although past information may occasionally help answer questions in the Current affairs including the General knowledge part, the test’s overall purpose is to assess the aptitude and skills required for a law education.

The following five subjects would comprise these questions:

  • English Language
  • Current Affairs
  • Legal Reasoning
  • Logical Reasoning
  • Quantitative Techniques

English Language

You will be given passages in this portion as per syllabus of CLAT exam 2025 that are around 450 words long. These will come from fiction and non-fiction works that are either current or historically relevant, and they will be at a level that a student in the 12th grade might finish reading in five to seven minutes. After each passage, there will be a set of questions that will test your language and comprehension skills, including your capacity to:

  • Read and understand the passage’s primary argument and any supporting details, including any arguments and points of view
  • Make deductions from the passage
  • Explain the paragraph in brief.
  • Examine and contrast the various claims or points of view made in the passage.

Current Affairs

You will find passages in this part that are up to 450 words long. This will come from non-fiction works, news, and journalistic sources. Although the questions might ask about legal knowledge or information covered in the passage, they wouldn’t call for any further legal understanding beyond what is covered in the passage. A set of questions will follow each passage, requiring you to show that you are knowledgeable on a variety of current events and general topics, such as:

  • World and Indian current events of importance arts and culture
  • International relations
  • Historical occurrences of lasting importance.

Legal Reasoning

You should expect to read about 450-word chapters in this part. Instances of scenarios involving legal issues, public policy concerns, or moral philosophical inquiries may be the subject of the texts. To tackle the questions in this part, you won’t need any prior legal knowledge. Gaining a comprehensive understanding of current moral and legal concerns can help you apply general principles or propositions to specific scenarios more effectively.

  • After each passage, there will be a set of questions that you must answer
  • Determine and extrapolate the guidelines and precepts provided in the passage
  • Apply these guidelines and precepts to different factual circumstances
  • Recognize how modifications to the principles or rules may affect how they apply to different factual situations.

Logical Reasoning

Logical Reasoning consists of several brief passages, each around 450 words long.

  • Identify the premises, conclusions, and arguments of an argument
  • Read the passage and note the points it makes.
  • Analyze thinking patterns critically, evaluate how conclusions may rely on certain premises or supporting data, and determine whether conclusions are strengthened or weakened by changes to premises or supporting data
  • Conclude the chapter and use them in novel contexts
  • Determine equivalency and inconsistencies make connections and comparisons, and evaluate the persuasiveness of arguments.

Quantitative Techniques

From the passages or questions, you will need to extract information and use mathematical operations on it. To answer the questions, you must:

Utilize a variety of 10th-standard mathematical operations on the numerical data presented in these sections, including those from the fields of ratios and proportions, basic algebra, mensuration, and statistical estimate.

CLAT Exam 2025

This is the CLAT examination syllabus for undergraduate candidates.

CLAT syllabus 2025 for Postgraduate (PG):

Syllabus of CLAT exam for (PG) includes Constitutional law, jurisprudence, administrative law, contract law, tort, family law, criminal law, property law, company law, public international law, tax law, environmental law, and labor and industrial and corporate law are among the required subjects of the UG program on which the paper will be based.

Section on Objectives

  • Each paragraph will be followed by a series of questions in which you will have to show that you can
  • Read and understand the topics covered in the paragraph, as well as any arguments and viewpoints presented or mentioned in the paragraph
  • Knowledge of the topics covered in the text, as well as the facts and legal issues relating to and resulting from the paragraph and the statute or decision
  • Give a summary of the paragraph.

This is the CLAT examination syllabus for postgraduate candidates.

Documents Required:

  • Recent passport size front facing photograph with a plain background
  • Candidate’s signature
  • Category certificate if you are applying under SC, ST, or OBC
  • If you are applying and the candidate is PWD, then a relevant certificate issued by the competent body is required.
  • Relevant certification from the authorized body if you fall under the BPL category

Application Fee

  • Only online payments are accepted.
  • General, OBC, or NRI candidates have to pay an application fee of Rs.4000
  • Candidates from SC, ST, BPL, and PWD categories will have to pay an application fee of Rs 3500
  • The application fee is non-refundable.

Hall Ticket or Admit Card

By logging into CLAT account, candidates can download the admit card or hall pass. The website will inform users about the exact day on which the hall tickets will be available.

Courses offered after CLAT 2025:

  • Master of Law (LL.M) – 3 Years
  • Bachelor of Arts + Bachelor of Law (BA LL.B) – 5 Years
  • Bachelor of Business Administration + Bachelor of Law (BBA LL.B) – 5 Years
  • Bachelor of Commerce + Bachelor of Law (B.Com LL.B) – 5 Years
  • Bachelor of Science + Bachelor of Law (B.Sc LL.B) – 5 Years
  • Bachelor of Technology + Bachelor of Law (B.Tech LL.B) – 5 Years

After taking the CLAT 2025 Exam, candidates are allotted to a government college or university based on their preference and CLAT score for an LL.B program at a prestigious college or university. Also, candidates must hold an LL.B degree or have passed an equivalent exam from an accredited university with a minimum percentage of marks set by the participating universities to pursue an LLM.

Preparation of CLAT Exam 2025

Instructional tools and activities for every subject covered in the CLAT exam syllabus, model question papers, and guides to the question paper and sample questions. Candidates who have successfully applied for the CLAT examination 2025 will also have access to a learning platform through the Consortium, where they can view the previously mentioned study materials and their results from a variety of exercises and sample questions.

For these candidates, the Consortium will also provide online sessions where subject matter experts will offer advice on how to approach the questions in each portion of the CLAT examination and how to best prepare for each section. Additionally, you should work on your ability to read and comprehend large amounts of text, make sure you regularly read reputable newspapers and periodicals to stay up to date on news and current events and practice answering questions about quantitative techniques quickly using resources like textbooks for mathematics in the tenth grade.

“This blog is the guidance to CLAT Exam 2025 Syllabus, Eligibility, and Procedure”

Legal mastery and excellence is just one step away! Check out our Law programs.


0 Comments

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *